Sunday, August 23, 2020

SWOT and PESTEL Analyses in Business Planning Essay

SWOT and PESTEL Analyses in Business Planning - Essay Example For the reason delineated above, it is basic to talk about what is business arranging first and how the examination of the business condition figure have its influence. Basically, the idea of business arranging ought to act naturally informative or that its importance ought to be plain and self-evident. Be that as it may, the procedure is really specialized and logical and claims a significant field of research in the zone of business the board. Maybe the least complex however best comprehended definition is that it is an endeavor in reality done so as to comprehend where an individual or an association is originating from and what the future may hold. Out of this origination, it straightforward how business arranging can be crucial in effectively beginning a business and in working built up organizations. Mylonas, Harvey and Hodges (2007) recorded a few reasons why a strategy is urgent for fire up association. The four generally significant of these are: 1) to decide the possibility of a business thought; 2) to set the objectives and diagram the strategy to accomplish them; 3) create business methodologies; and, 4) help in executing exploration to in this manner build up a business heading. But, business arranging is required by organizations that are long past their startup stage and that they, when in doubt, are helpful in all phases of a business organization’s life range. ... As indicated by Bessant and Tidd, the vast majority of these are in the territory of promoting and money, and that most plans are will undoubtedly bomb in recognizing investigation on potential contenders and exhaustive monetary figure, among others that add to constrained triumphs. (p170) Ideally, a field-tested strategy, as per Kariv (2011), â€Å"guide a firm’s the board and staff in doing new tasks; to direct retailers gauging the possibilities of mergers; to oversee mergers; to manage quick development; to set needs when arranging changes; to catch new customers; to manage challenges and contingencies† or to address â€Å"a new monetary circumstance pertinent to the organization; critical changes in the market, for example, moving tastes, changes in guidelines, variances in the buying atmosphere; improvement of new products†, etc. (p138) Evidently, the rundown of reasons is very various and different. In any case, these underscore the way that the necessity depends on the issue of endurance for organizations in today’s exceptionally powerful and serious business scene. As such, a marketable strategy can be utilized as a guide that tends to each need and prerequisite of an association in all phases of its tasks including the conditions experienced. It is an apparatus for people inside the association so they can adjust for the company’s hierarchical procedures and systems to business targets, among different objectives, for example, change intercession, emergency the executives, etc. So as to do this, in any case, there is a necessity for adequate data and examination on the business condition. The Analysis of the Business Environment A basic stage in business arranging is the investigation of the business condition. The thought is that such

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Plains Essays - Zebras, Fauna Of Africa, Equus, Plains Zebra

Fields Zebra Profound coal black, blinding cream, these are the shades of the zebra. The zebra is one extraordinary creature. Zebras are one of the magnificent creatures in Africa. About the size of a little pony, these stunning creatures are around 50-53 creeps in stature. At the point when a male zebra grows up, he can weigh as much as 520 pounds! It's a decent thing that the female zebra is well disposed. It can gauge an incredible 510 pounds, nearly as much as the male! Zebras as a rule don't assault except if compromised however, whew! The huge creature, the zebra, mates throughout the entire year, however for the most part during the early stormy season. Eighteen male zebras fight it out with the prevailing male at that specific opportunity to see who has the options to mate with the number one female. In three years, female zebras can mate, and the is capable when he is around five. Found for the most part in the Southern Savanna, these hungry zebras can likewise be found in the parched fields of eastern Africa. They are too found in numerous national parks since trackers slaughter innumerable zebras for their beautiful hide, much as the elephant for its tusks. During the day, zebras are not as dynamic as they are around evening time. The zebra effectively adjusts to pretty much anything Africa can toss at them, from poachers to food lack. Thusly, one of the best herbivores in Africa. These well disposed zebras principle predator is the lion. When assaulted by a lion, the zebra makes it hard to eat only one zebra, so it is somewhat for one, and one for all! as the Three Musketeers would state. Likewise, poachers present another issue. Individuals are attempting to stop the chasing of jeopardized creatures, however as long as individuals reserve the privilege to remain battle ready, we will continue running into this ghastly issue. The poachers get a huge aggregate of cash for murdering these poor, unprotected, jeopardized creatures, and selling their hide on the underground market. Zebras are Africa's most splendid painted ponies. They are genuinely astounding creatures. I figure one ought to go see the zebras at the close by Great Plains Zoo to get a genuine thought of what they resemble. A debt of gratitude is in order for perusing my report on an phenomenal creature, The Plains Zebra.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Inter Organizational Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bury Organizational Systems - Essay Example ers has developed hugely since the underlying startup by the United States branch of Defense in 1969, development in Internet has extended making new manners by which individuals connect and work together. There is a great deal of data realistic on the web; the data accessible on sites is utilized to serve various crowds, some of it might be useful for explore while other is insignificant sentiments. Hence, it is upon the watcher to decide how valuable the materials they are looking for on the web are to them. Individuals have a characteristic preference for wonderful items; in the virtual world the engineers of sites understand this inalienable human shortcoming or quality, they use it build up a usable and an alluring site. This site http://www.ladpss.org/will be utilized in assessing the engaging quality and ease of use of a site. An appealing site is one that has a legitimate design; it is liberated from pointless notices, offers multilingual pages, offering elective variants of study in configurations, for example, edges or messages among different highlights (Buchanan, 2004). The regular assessment method for engaging quality incorporate the accompanying, First, canny utilization of shading, this ought to be reflected in shading adjusting, whereby, pastel hues ought to have low immersion levels. Furthermore, evenness and style this suggests utilization of bended shapes which draws in more than square shapes. Third, structure, reliable format and use of extending field - layers this animates enthusiasm for the client, moreover, foundation picture with low soaked shading offers profundity to the frontal area. Selection of media to stands out whereby sound and video gives an energizing sensation and increment sharpness. At long last, utilizing plan of uncommon or theoretical stirs the users’ creative mind (Sutcliffe, 2002). An easy to use site is characterized on client association concerning the simplicity of finding the site through use of web search tools, the time the client takes to discover the data

Similarities between Greek and Roman Art

Likenesses among Greek and Roman Art The Greek and Roman are nation are situated in the Mediterranean. Rome absorbed into the Greek lifestyle however alongside this, there were as yet existed significant contrasts between antiquated Rome and old Greek particularly the Athens. The historical backdrop of the antiquated Romans and old Greek can be thoroughly analyzed utilizing the monetary, social and political parts of the two nations. In the pilgrim time, the Greeks and Romans influenced and impacted one another. The two countries for the most part cooperated through exchange at the dark ocean and Mediterranean areas. The exchange likewise flourished because of security from Roman military. As time stole away and progress propagated, the Romans embraced convictions and practices of the Greeks (Guttman, 2012). There exist contrasts and likenesses in the antiquated Rome and old Greek economy. Athens created through ocean exchange, while Rome developed by triumph. At first, Greeks working on angling and exchanging (Gill). The two nations rehearsed farming. The two nations developed wheat however the Greece bombed because of terrible cultivating strategies which prompted poor wheat efficiency thus they received large scale manufacturing of olive oil (Gill). Olive oil and grapes was the significant fare by Greek while romans basic exchange things were bronze and earthenware .Both Greeks and Romans utilized work from slaves, both additionally working on mining. At first, the romans got their work from slaves whom they obtained in the war yet later on the Greeks received the training (Guttman, 2012). The two romans and Greek rehearsed workmanship however Greek craftsmanship was thought to be better than that of Roman Art. Roman craftsmanship was to improve utilizing practical pictures while Greek workmanship was to create perfect imaginative structures. Greece was related with craftsmanship also called Venus de Milo while the sentiment rehearsed fresci the mosaic or divider painting workmanship. Robertson, 1969). The Romans had cement to manufacture greater better structures not at all like the Greeks. Roman engineering was portrayed by curves and vaults which Greeks didnt use. The Roman and Greek sanctuaries were practically indistinguishable however the Roman, fused not many subtleties like arches and vaults to make them more aesthetic(Robertson, 1969). The two nations had social classes made by riches contrasts. Social classes of the Greek were slaves, freedmen, Metics, residents and ladies while those of Rome were slaves, freedmen, plebeians and patricians (Guttman, 2012). Roman ladies were viewed as resident as opposed to the Greece. The Greek accepted ladies were gossipers couldn't possess property, ought to be isolated and went with out in the open and their principle duty was to perform family tasks, get hitched and bear kids not at all like in Rome where ladies were esteemed for commitment, modesty, harmony, faithfulness in marriage, had opportunity of development and could claim property(Guttman, 2012).in the Greek family, oiko ,children could provoke their dads capacity to run the family while in the Rome pater families, children were exposed to their dad. In both the Roman and Greek societies, androgyny was normal. In any case, the Greeks particularly the well off had moral resilience of homosexuality (Gill). The two nations have distinctive territory however situated in the Mediterranean locale. Every Greek city approached water bodies while Rome was an inland nation on the banks of River Tiber. In view of topographical situating, Rome had outsiders and intruders which the Greek didn't as most Greek urban areas were isolated bumpy wide open spaces (Gill). Both Greek and Roman occupants rehearsed polytheist religion. The Greeks concentrated on life on earth and accepted man would be decided on earth and his deeds both great and terrible would tail him into life following death while the romans accepted that ones activities if appropriate and many would make one god in paradise. The Romans divine beings and goddesses were not portrayed by activity thusly not sexual orientation explicit not at all like the Greeks gods (Morford Lenardon, 1999). Initially Greeks were controlled by ruler simply like Rome yet later on by theocracy, governments, oppressive regimes, and popularity based government while in Rome rulers were trailed by a Republican government including faithful blood senate and a gathering and later on emperors(Guttman, 2012). With the two governments, authorities were chosen to speak to the individuals and residents toke part dynamic yet in the Greek popularity based government, the residents had littoral sway while with the Roman Republican government the individuals had extreme power. The Greek was governed by Athens between 500-300 BCE stamped Greeces Golden Age, while Romes brilliant age existed in the only remaining century of the Republic and the main century or two of the Empire (Gill). Immediately, the old Greece and romans associated through exchange which was made helpful by their nearness to each other. The romans embraced Greece lifestyle. In any case, the two countries rehearsed farming and mining, rehearsed polytheism and did workmanship and design. Greeks were represented through vote based system while the romans were republicans. The Greek craftsmanship was better than roman workmanship however their engineering needed curves and vaults present in the roman architecture.in expansion, ladies in Rome had option to possess property and were residents not normal for Greece ladies who had confinements on development and were not viewed as residents.

Monday, July 6, 2020

Experimental Essay - 550 Words

Experimental (Essay Sample) Content: ExperimentalNameInstitutionExperimentalSol-Gel procedure is extensively used to create glass, silica, and ceramic materials owing to its capability to form uncontaminated and similar product at mild settings. The method comprises of hydrolysis and compression of metal alkoxides in the existence of mineral acid or base as a catalyst (Hall, 2012, pg.36).sol-gel precursors aids in micro fabrication of oxide layers with the use spin coating being extensively applied. This spin coating process results in deposition of even tiny layers to flat substrates. Cross section preparation is essentially a very influential technique of scrutinizing how a material is collected, mass-produced, for determining how different layers interrelate. Forms of cross sections comprises: Refined cross-sections of metals, glasses, ceramics as well as layered materials. Optical microscopy is usually used to inspect these cross sections. Generally, optical microscopy is a process of examining the m icrostructure of materials with the use of visible light source in diffusion of see-through materials like solid materials like crystal-like metals as well as ceramics (Hall, 2012, pg. 108).It is usually run in vacuum. FTIR exploits prism optical splitting method. Relations concerning organic and inorganic components are measured by means of this Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.Anodized aluminium layer is naturally developed by passing dc current over an electrolytic solution, with the aluminium piece acting as the anode. Aluminium is commonly preferable for this process even though other metals like titanium can also be used. Ordinary, in hydrothermal production, zeolites develop as loose crystals which resolve to the bottommost part of the synthesis container. Their crystallization basically is a nucleation controlled process from a gel and the structure that crystallizes is influenced by the cations existing (Rendel, Vokins, 2010, pg. 54). SEM creates images of a model b y scanning with a concentrated beam of electrons with great energy radiated from an electron gun. It uses electrons to create an image. Its schematic diagram is shown above. SEMIn Sputtering, an ion beam is used to sputter material from the surface of the film in a high vacuum environment. This technique is essential in optical media. Optical fibre is generally wrapped around a mandrel to adjust the light travelling in the fibre. Mandrel Bend method locks a material for perfect machining to the preferred final form. Below is a schematic of a mandrel bend instrument.Ag Nanoparticle Preparation involves reduction of silver ions by ethanol at a temperature ranging from 80ÂC - 100ÂC and the environment must be atmospheric. It is established that the optical, as well as the catalytic characteristics of metal nanoparticles, may be influenced by shape, size and chemical sett... Experimental Essay - 550 Words Experimental (Essay Sample) Content: ExperimentalNameInstitutionExperimentalSol-Gel procedure is extensively used to create glass, silica, and ceramic materials owing to its capability to form uncontaminated and similar product at mild settings. The method comprises of hydrolysis and compression of metal alkoxides in the existence of mineral acid or base as a catalyst (Hall, 2012, pg.36).sol-gel precursors aids in micro fabrication of oxide layers with the use spin coating being extensively applied. This spin coating process results in deposition of even tiny layers to flat substrates. Cross section preparation is essentially a very influential technique of scrutinizing how a material is collected, mass-produced, for determining how different layers interrelate. Forms of cross sections comprises: Refined cross-sections of metals, glasses, ceramics as well as layered materials. Optical microscopy is usually used to inspect these cross sections. Generally, optical microscopy is a process of examining the m icrostructure of materials with the use of visible light source in diffusion of see-through materials like solid materials like crystal-like metals as well as ceramics (Hall, 2012, pg. 108).It is usually run in vacuum. FTIR exploits prism optical splitting method. Relations concerning organic and inorganic components are measured by means of this Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.Anodized aluminium layer is naturally developed by passing dc current over an electrolytic solution, with the aluminium piece acting as the anode. Aluminium is commonly preferable for this process even though other metals like titanium can also be used. Ordinary, in hydrothermal production, zeolites develop as loose crystals which resolve to the bottommost part of the synthesis container. Their crystallization basically is a nucleation controlled process from a gel and the structure that crystallizes is influenced by the cations existing (Rendel, Vokins, 2010, pg. 54). SEM creates images of a model b y scanning with a concentrated beam of electrons with great energy radiated from an electron gun. It uses electrons to create an image. Its schematic diagram is shown above. SEMIn Sputtering, an ion beam is used to sputter material from the surface of the film in a high vacuum environment. This technique is essential in optical media. Optical fibre is generally wrapped around a mandrel to adjust the light travelling in the fibre. Mandrel Bend method locks a material for perfect machining to the preferred final form. Below is a schematic of a mandrel bend instrument.Ag Nanoparticle Preparation involves reduction of silver ions by ethanol at a temperature ranging from 80ÂC - 100ÂC and the environment must be atmospheric. It is established that the optical, as well as the catalytic characteristics of metal nanoparticles, may be influenced by shape, size and chemical sett...

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

Make Research about an Ideal Instructor and Employer - 550 Words

Make Research about an Ideal Instructor and Employer (Essay Sample) Content: Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameInstructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameFamily and consumer scienceDateAn Ideal Instructor and EmployerIdeal instructors or employers are hard to find in the modern society. Instructors are trainers within an organization that assist new employees to adapt to the new working environment (Palloff and Keith 10). Private sector associations have implemented several governance policies, to improve the working environment of workers in the world. Recently, the HR Excellence Awards challenged companies to implement new governance structures to enhance the performance of the employees. Moreover, the organization has challenged companies to invest more in capacity building, to improve the performance of the employees. The essay analyzes the qualities of an ideal instructor.Great instructors and employers are empathetic and open to workers. Good instructors are sensitive to the workers struggles and help new workers overcome challenges within the job environment. Fu rthermore, most employers have implemented an open communication policy, to ease employees' burdens during tough economic times. Most employers have welfare programs that support employees, enhancing workerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s productivity (Spears 28). A survey done by the private sector in the USA showed that companies with an open communication policy performed better than companies with closed communication systems. Facebook has adopted an open communication policy, effectively improving workersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ productivity. Consequently, ideal employers and instructors empathize with the workers and are open to the workers.Illustrious employers are creative and support workers dynamism in the work environment. Instructors must engage employees to work as a team, to solve common problems in any organization (West 15). Modern organizations have decentralized operations, effectively expediting decision-making within the company. Consumers lobby groups recently voted Amazon as the best customer friendly company in the USA. Jeff Bezos, the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s chief executive, regularly challenges employees to offer solutions to generic problems the firm faces in its daily operations. Employees believe the system has enabled departments to work independently, thus growing the business. Moreover, analysts believed the company would perform poorly with the introduction of e-books; however, the firm has effectively outpaced rivals and diversified into newer markets. Therefore, good employers are ingenious and support employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ dynamism in the work environment.Excellent employers are inspiring and resourceful. Team leaders within departments set targets for the team and may propose incentives for the team upon completion of the job (Hu and Robert 851). Moreover, team members depend on the leadersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ knowledge of the role, to enhance the success of the team. Steve Jobs, Apple former chief executive, motivated employees to come up with unique products, thus enab ling the company manufacture quality devices. Apple revolutionized the electronics sector with the introduction of smartphones. Apple phones are among the most sought devices in the world. Previously, Apple struggled after firing Steve Jobs from the company; the company eventually reinstated Jobs to lead the failing company. Consequently, firms need visionary, resourceful and inspirational instructors to thrive in the private sector.Conclusively, ideal instructors and employers are rare in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s society. However, few exceptional instructors have changed workers perception on employers. Ideal employers are open and compassionate to the workers. The ideal working environment boosts workersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ confidence, enhancing workersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ productivity. Distinguished employers are inventive and challenge employees to so...

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Identify the Elms

Essay on Development of Mass Media - 1402 Words

Many forms of mass media exist: radio, television, film, internet, email, blogs etc. Yet how these forms of media contribute to the growth of media, was never asked? Some would say that its solely because of the variety mediums, some would say that mediums was built for the 20th century, and some would say that mediums were destined and directed to grow to this point. Ever since the first form of mass media in the late 15th century called print, the dynamics of mass media continued to blossom. Mass media touches so many points of a person’s life and gives people the choice to explore your own means of interest, for example entertainment, or informative sources. Media brings today’s way of life to another level, and embeds its own mark in†¦show more content†¦The technology improvement will be the foundation of the newspaper, books, and articles reaching a mass scale. â€Å"For the existence as well as the organization of every society communication is a fundamental and vital process (Joe Kingsly,The role of mass media in community development, Introduction.)† Knowledge before the time of print press was held only by a few that preached on what was read. The development of print press opened the door for people to self-educate and expand on their paradigm known at the time. For example, religion before the twenty first century was the highest form of power a person could have. Therefore the people that spread the word of the dominating religion were usually the people that held the written word. This kept the peoples belief in their hands because that’s were the only source to that information was found. The movable type print developed the resource to expand on the volumes and knowledge that was consumed. The people now had just as much power as others that once had it all, but it got better. The movable type print was overrun by the steam powered press, reproducing volumes twice as much as the movable print, Later devising the newspaper commonly known as the people’s university, informing the local p eople and the world. There’s no doubt that print opened the door for other means of media. Internet started with the development of computers around the nineteen fifty’s, approved by the US department ofShow MoreRelatedMass Media and Development6595 Words   |  27 PagesUNIT 2 DEVELOPMENT. COMMUNICATION Structure 2.0 Objectives Introduction Concept and Definitions Philosophy of Development Communication Role of the Media in Development Communication Communication Needs and Resources Strategies in Development Communication Case Studies and Experience 2.7.1 Scavenger Development Programme of Indonesia: Case Study-I 2.7.2 Site Project: Case Study-II 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 Let Us Sum Up Further Reading 2.10 Check Your Progress: Modei Answers AfterRead MoreHistorical Evolution and Development of the Various Mass Media970 Words   |  4 Pagesthat contributed to the historical evolution and development of the various mass media in the United States. Print, broadcast, and electronic media have changed drastically since man was first introduced to them. The speed of these changes are occurring more rapidly now, altering the different forms of media along with it. Though these changes have brought forth many benefits, a few negative impacts have been brought along as well. Print media has been used by people to spread information forRead MoreMedia and Mass Communications Development on a Healthy Mature Culture1200 Words   |  5 PagesMedia and Mass Communications development on a Healthy Mature Culture This argumentative essay is specially made to discuss the possibility for media and mass communication to nurture the development of a healthy, mature culture. Overall, the process of media and mass communication media development has already caused changes in the public sphere. The digitalization of media dramatically increases the chances of the people to get an access to the information, which is transferredRead MoreEssay on Mass Media Development and Lieracy Assignment Options908 Words   |  4 PagesMass Media: Development and Literacy Assignment Options Brittnee Green University Of Phoenix HUM/186 Mass Media: Development and Literacy Assignment Options In today’s society mass media has such an influence whether it is positive or negative. It plays an important role in our everyday lives. Mass media affects everyone in the world. The purpose of mass media is everything tied into the advancement of technology and most often education, news, internet, television, magazines, and so muchRead MoreMass Media s Influence On The Development Of Aggressive Behavior1558 Words   |  7 PagesMass Media Violence The advent of mass media, and its various forms such as television, computer and video games means that people, and especially children and teenagers, are increasingly being exposed to higher doses violent and aggressive content. In many nations across the world, television showcases approximately four acts of violent behavior per hour and this is even much more elevated when it comes to video and computer games. Since majority of children spend most of their time in front ofRead MoreMass Media Influence On American Culture878 Words   |  4 PagesMajor developments in the evolution of Mass Media The new era of technology led to major developments in the evolution of mass media, worldwide. In our society, we originally communicated orally before the Internet and wireless devices existed. Individuals relied on traditional forms of mass media, such as the television, radio, newspapers, and magazines, to attain knowledge of the outside world. Thereafter, the development of new forms mass media evolved, and we were introduced to the InternetRead MoreThe Impact Of Mass Media On Youth And Society1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact of Mass Media on the Youth and Society Nowadays, the issue of mass media has caused much debate in the modern society, as well as mass media is becoming more important as a component that negatively affects the behavior of young people. There are many other factors, such as micro-environment, economic instability, the decline of moral values affecting children and young people and encourage them to commit unlawful acts. However, unlimited access to the Internet, mobile phone use in theRead MoreEffects Of Mass Media On The Media781 Words   |  4 Pages Effects of Mass Media Pauline Rewis HUM/186 October 19, 2015 Allyson Wells Effects of Mass Media In this day and age, most anyone can find out just about anything, on any subject, at any time with just a few clicks of a button. The act of gathering information used to be a much more tedious and physical endeavor. However, these days it can be done with ease thanks to the enormous developments in mass media distribution over the last century. The major mode of information distributionRead MoreDevelopments in the Last Century1046 Words   |  5 PagesDevelopments In The Last Century Brenda Steger Hum/186 Media Influences On American Culture June 8, 2013 Dr. Victoria Yancey Developments In The Last Century In detail this paper will show how the media played an important role in the culture today. It will answer the questions What were the major developments in the evolution of mass media in the last century? It will also ask How did each development influence American culture? And What is ment by the term media convergence andRead MoreMass Media Essay720 Words   |  3 Pages Mass Media: Development and Literacy Assignment Emily Lewis Horne University of Phoenix HUM 186 October 30, 2017 The Major Developments of the Mass Media In the textbook, Media and Culture: Mass Communication in a Digital Age, written by Richard Campbell, it talks about wat mass media is and the mass media developments. It said, â€Å"The mass media are the cultural industries—the channels of communication—that produce and distribute songs, novels, TV shows, news- papers, movies, video games

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Evaluating Scientific Paradigms And Predict The...

Evaluating Scientific Paradigms to Predict the Credibility of Medieval Science Abstract Science is the fundamental backbone to understanding how the world works. From the start of historic civilizations to modern era, science has evolved drastically and continues to change based off of pre-existing notions formulated by pre-existing notions to those. This cycle of taking ideas that have been previously established and creating new and falsifiable hypotheses revolve around scientific paradigms. These scientific paradigms provide accepted models that give scientists a starting point, per se, for further research and progression beyond that point. Scientists understand that everything they know now can later be proven false or altered to†¦show more content†¦Using the scientific method helps prove previous ideas to be true by creating falsifiable hypotheses, and not being able to prove them false. Thusly, allowing scientists to accept the â€Å"Null Hypothesis†, which states that there is no correlation between your results and hypothesis. Furthermore, ref erring to the Null Hypothesis attempts to give experimental data meaning. If experimental results cannot prove something false, and correlates with the subject at hand, you would reject the â€Å"Null Hypothesis†. Methods We can test the fallacy of folk magic by executing the following experiment. We hypothesized that, because there are five total cards, each representing one different symbol, the participant will correctly guess five of the twenty-five cards, about twenty percent by chance. Below this number says the student has no psychic ability, above says otherwise . To test this hypothesis, we collected data from twenty-five different students and correlated the data to folk magic’s consistency. We had students draw twenty-five cards, one card at a time, and gave them the chance to correctly name each drawn card. Not only did we test the credibility of folk magic, but we conducted a similar experiment with respect to Astrology’s fallacy. We obtained data from a wide variety of students with different backgrounds and cultures, but analyzed one individuals results. The student obtained 8 journal entries that described a person’s

Evaluation of the Competitive Advantage That Can Be Gained...

Information technology is an essential part of business processes that need technical competence beyond the scope of current management. Third party to manage IT functions for the company. Outsourcing contract is part of the concept of a business process to a third party who has specific skills and services. It allows organizations to focus on their efficiency and manage resources efficiently. When considering the economics of the industry and emerging industries such as IT, business process outsourcing imposes huge market potential. Competitive advantages are an advantage that a firm has over its competitors, allowing it to generate sales or margins larger or retain more customers than its competition. There are many competitive†¦show more content†¦2.2 Increase productivity and efficiency Outsourcing is very advantageous. In addition to reducing costs, it also helps firms and companies to improve the efficiency of business operations. The true line between business goals and deliverables in outsourcing. It also can increase productivity and efficiency. Outsourcing provider with expertise and experience can actually help streamline business processes and contribute to the line. Outsourcers can also benefit from third parties to improve the level of service consistently. This will improve the efficiency and can lead to customer satisfaction and lead the company better prepared for the challenges of specialized market. 2.3 More employees have skills and expertise Outsourcing in information technology vendors looking to hire qualified and certified to perform certain core functions. No need to be an expert in a particular field in which it can rely on the expert services of an outside company. The company may not know what to do, if the firm hires someone to be on staff full time, but who may not have knowledge and experience in this field to do the job. Outsourcing IT work teams focused on problem solving and resolving network problems and errors. Rather than maintaining a small IT staff, outsourcing unit’s consistently larger staff to design and implement corporate solutions to solve everyday problems. 2.4 focus on core competencies. Some companies are finding that in order to remain competitive in theirShow MoreRelatedOutsourcing SWOT Analysis: U.S Industry2925 Words   |  12 PagesPICMET 2006 Proceedings, 9-13 July, Istanbul, Turkey (c) 2006 PICMET Outsourcing SWOT Analysis for Some US Industry Md B. Sarderl K.J. Rogersi, Edmund Prater2 Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Texas - 76019, USA 2Department of Information Systems Management Science, University of Texas at Arlington, Texas - 76019, USA Abstract--Outsourcing is proven as a good idea for many firms that need to reduce operating costs and improveRead MoreGaining Competitive Advantage Through Outsourcing8392 Words   |  34 PagesGaining competitive advantage through outsourcing Authors: Sarah Tagliapietra Peter Platan Ng Seow Li Ralph Schneider Executive Summary Today s escalating, competitive and demanding environment has forced players in the marketplace to be more efficient, to emphasize on a leaner organization and continuously innovate new procedures to keep ahead of competitors. Adding final consumer value to the product or service in the form of lower prices, quality and better service has become an essentialRead MoreZara Case Study : The Resource Based View1588 Words   |  7 Pagesable to provide a sustainable competitive advantage for Zara. Finally, Zara’s dynamic capabilities will be discussed to state how Zara used the resources based on their organizational culture. Intangible Resources The Global Manufacture Chain: The global manufacture chain is helpful to reduce the cost because the apparel production is highly labour-intensive (Z02). For example, a jacket was produced among many countries to make a good use of the price advantages of different areas. The valueRead MoreEssay on Strategic Analysis of Adidas Ag6685 Words   |  27 Pages| | Pages | â…  . | Introduction | 3 | â… ¡. | Suitability Evaluation | | | 1. Strategic Position | 3 | | 1.1 Competitive characteristic | 3 | | 1.11 Five Forces Framework | 3 | | 1.2 Strategic capabilities | 5 | | 1.21 Dynamic Capabilities | 5 | | 1.22 VRIN | 5 | | 1.3 Vertical Integration | 6 | | 2. Strategic options | 7 | | 2.1 Market development | 7 | | 2.11 Market Driver | 7 | | 2.12 Competitive drivers | 8 | | 2.13 Cost drivers | 8 | | 2.2 ProductRead MoreOutline Of A Business Information System3709 Words   |  15 Pagesleading retailers home improvement goods in Australia and New zealand.This report highlights the competitive advantage and the focus of this organisation by executing certain business strategies and re-engineering its systems. COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE Competitive Advantage may be defined as the benefit to company or organisation due to its products, good quality or low prices which distinguishes the company or organisation in Market and results in Increase sale and Good reputation. In Today’s timeRead MoreContemporary Issues in Financial Management3088 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Contemporary Issues in Financial Management Table of Contents Introduction: 3 Contemporary financial management issues: 3 Mergers and acquisitions: 4 Leveraged buyout: 4 Hostile Takeover: 5 Global outsourcing: 5 Corporate governance: 5 Selected contemporary issue: 6 Company Background: 7 Financial strategy: 8 Impacts of acquisition on ethical issues: 9 Financial situation prior to acquisition: 10 Financial situation after the acquisition: 10 Successful management of Acquisition:Read MoreIndustry Analysis of Nucleon, Inc.4932 Words   |  20 Pagesââ€" ª Key Issues and Problems III. Strategy Evaluation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 ââ€" ª Industry Analysis – Porter’s 5 Forces ââ€" ª Market Positioning Graph (Figure 1) ââ€" ª Competitor Analysis – VRIO (Table 1) IV. Strategic Option Development†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.12 ââ€" ª Option A ââ€" ª Option B ââ€" ª Option C o Option C Flowchart (Figure 2) V. Strategic Option Evaluation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦14 Read MoreDesigning Business Description For A Hypothetical Manufacturing Company Named Precision1145 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The intent of this paper is to develop business description for a hypothetical manufacturing company named Precision Plus Manufacturing. The business description will include the type of business, vision and mission statements, the structure and form of management, and the how the company will be ran. Type of Business Precision Plus Manufacturing (PPM) is a start-up manufacturing company that will specialize in high precision, low volume, prototype and production components for larger manufacturingRead MoreThe Case Of Xyz Electronics Company1686 Words   |  7 PagesElectronics Company to help us answer these questions especially it was a good experience for such an international big company what they had been through in terms of change revolution. Expectations towards the report The purpose of this report is to understand what a big successful firm should apply and do in a well fast developed world to facelift and revamp itself over time and to overcome any situation. Strategic planning, innovation managing change are the keys most of the companies in the commercialRead MoreRole of Strategic Training and Development in Organizational Success3362 Words   |  14 Pagesorganizational business goals and objectives . Key business challenges require that companies thoughtfully evaluate their market position and determine the talent, skills and knowledge to be successful. While the overall responsibility for training and development usually falls under the human resources department, the reporting relationship between HR and the training function varies from company to company. Why Organizations should focus on continuous Learning and job training? Rapid changes

Management of Wireless and Mobile System Mobile Networks

Question: Discuss about the Management of Wireless and Mobile System for Mobile Networks. Answer: Introduction Wireless networks and mobile systems nowadays have become the networks of choice for every user not only because of the ample bandwidth but also because of the adaptability as well as abandon they provide. Utilization of carriage able computers, mobile devices, wireless networks, as well as satellites becomes a trend nowadays. Wireless networks and mobile devices are also referred to as Anywhere or Anytime computing, mobile systems and wireless networks and have various interesting and significant and important applications for the business, claimed communications as well as telecommunications, civic defense, adversity management, emergency, real-time ascendancy systems, limited operation for the appliances, accessing the web. Since the user might not have any fixed position within such environments, but the mobile systems and wireless networks always provide support and allowing mobile system users to communicate with other users easily and effectively. Increasing the variety of wir eless networks and mobile devices such as PDAs, digital phones, laptops, viewpoint on the Internet has been changed by the innovative scenarios of mobile and wireless applications. In coming days' internet services and administrations of both novels, as well as conventional types can be effectively assessed by several mobile systems through the wide deployed wireless networks. The Internet is extending its coverage area into a more spacious and attractive field, which brings more opportunities of commercial proliferation for service providers as well as for network operators. For users of wireless networks and mobile systems, this means they earn more benefits and conveniences in their work environment and also in their daily life. In the area of mobile systems and in wireless networks both are the hottest topics which are developing and growing with a booming speed. This study includes how the mobility management is helpful for managing the wireless networks. Management of Mobile Systems and Wireless Networks Wireless networks, as well as mobile systems, are encountering noteworthy advancement in the field of remote area networks, satellite-based systems, wireless remote loops, portable Internet Protocols, remote ATM systems or networks. One of the developing wireless innovations is Bluetooth that gives minimal effort and short-go radio connections for the wireless availability between the PCs, printers, additionally in scanners. Since the extent of wireless networks is little, therefore, they utilize unlicensed ISM bandwidth of 2.4GHz (Chella Thevar Rohini, 2016). Wireless networks and mobile system are an innovation which permits PCs and electronic gadgets users to have system availability by utilizing radio waves rather than the wires. While these innovative possibilities for mobile connectivity surely recalled these networks as an institutional asset that made wireless network accessible for the user. The utilization of all PCs, cell phones, and different wireless network gadgets are liable for the various network policies, for instance, devices utilized by the users and also relied upon the acceptable utilization of electronic information assets. Wireless systems rely upon the capacity to transmit as well as to get radio waves that make them in a general sense unique in relation to the wired networks. These networks are planned to give network connectivity within situations where the network or system wiring is not reasonable or the clients are highly portable. It is given to the clients as a comfort to encourage research as well as learning. Wireless networks are not at all a substitute for the wired system. Mobile systems and wireless networks existed for a long time and stress over their vitality proficient operations they emerged recently (Chen, Liu, Zhai, Fang, 2006). Wireless innovation has rearranged and organized by empowering PC clients and simultaneously offer assets in the business field without intrusive and extra wiring. These assets may incorpor ate a broadband Internet services, information records, network printers, as well as streaming sounds and video. This sort of asset sharing nowadays turned out to be more common because PC clients have altered their priorities from single and stand-alone PCs to working or operating on the wireless networks, which have possibly diverse working frameworks and fluctuating hardware. The United State mechanical wireless network technology offers an assortment of answers for consistently incorporate PCs, peripherals, as well as information. The comforts of mobile systems and wireless networks, as well as lightweight hand-held gadgets, have prompted the extensive scale appropriation of the wireless advancements. Enterprises, colleges, healing centers, homes are conveying these mobile systems and network systems at an amazing rate. Then again, mobile systems and wireless networks posture huge management challenges in the accompanying ways. Initially, mobile system and the wireless network are an intricate framework with numerous interdependent calculates or factors that influence its behavior and nature. The elements incorporate activity streams, hardware, software, network topologies as well as network conventions and in particular, the collaborations among them. The cooperation among these elements is not surely known. Secondly, wireless obstruction profoundly affects the network execution (Hossain, Hassan, Sirisena, 2004). Therefore, because of its high variability and reliance on ecological situations, how to successfully get and consolidate the wireless networks obstruction into the management of mobile systems and wireless networks remains an open issue. Third, dissimilar wireline networks or systems, which might utilize over-provisioning to decrease the effect of execution issues and system disappointme nts to a specific degree, and over-provisioning in the mobile systems and wireless networks are some major issues in these systems. This is because of the restricted wireless range and the impacts of wireless impedance. Thus, wireless and mobile system clients experience different issues, for instance, an absence of scope, discontinuous availability, poor execution, and unwavering quality of services. Lack of network administrators instruments to successfully arrange, analyze, and streamline the wireless networks and mobile systems, therefore, they frequently need to depend on manual experimentation (Hossain, Hassan, Sirisena, 2004). Challenges in managing wireless networks and mobile systems Regular intrusions and Reachability issues: Most wireless networks and mobile gadget makers have a major item portfolio to cover diverse necessities extending from the data transfer capacity, separation, regulation and so forth. Debugging issues in these devices are troublesome because they are ordinarily mounted in the remote zones. Since the connections are wireless they confront occasional intrusions such as winds and snow. Versatile adjustment rate supported gadgets: Modern gadgets support versatile modulation modes in which if they recognize an awful climate they might naturally diminish the modulation, which is a decent trade off to connection presence and also for transmission capacity of the networks. Protocol of Management of wireless and mobile system Network management is utilized to keep up the extensive number of mobile systems and wireless networks, as well as those are frequently in the territories, for instance, media communications as well as PCs. Network management is mostly executing the operations of wireless networks, for instance, security, deployment, controlling, assigning, coordinating and arranging of services. Network management is exceptionally convoluted to execute. In this way, to work the aggregate Network Management flawlessly users are separating the mobile system and wireless networks operations into very small pieces to fulfill the end-goal (Li Li, 2005). By executing these pieces users can easily get the aggregate effective management of these systems. For executing Network Management Operations users normally utilize the easy network or system models. Model FCAPS is the best model which was created with the help of ITU-T, additionally with the TMN layered engineering in the year 1997. ITU-T at first bui lt up this model for helping how to oversee media transmission networks. It was additionally an ISO framework for the management of wireless networks. FCAPS structure is likewise called as OSI Network Management framework for these network management execution. This works in the presence of TMN Layer as well as playing their functionality in every phase of the TMN design layer (Liu, 2006). Architecture Wireless networks and mobile system management are utilized as an approach to altered the line networks because they can introduce as well as made operational functions in a small amount of time when contrasted with the customary optical cabling procedures. They are utilized as a part of a wide assortment of uses extending from versatile backhaul systems, backhauling information to control or manage the centers, making private mobile systems and wireless networks for instructive organizations, healing centers, etc. They likewise serve as a backhauling framework for conveying utility information to the head-end, furthermore, to backhauling network activity within wireless web access supplier networks. Most of the mobile systems and wireless network vendors provide tools working on few frequencies over the FDM and TDM technologies. Different management methods Configuration Management: In the configuration management practical region the wireless network and mobile systems is controlled and checked and keeping up the status of all networks. Executing new components against the segments as well as kept up carefully by overseeing, recording as well as performing. Around there the primary operations are steering tables, service or administration set identifier task, IP tending scheme and keep up the data on the gadgets (Mukherjee, Bandyopadhyay, Saha, 2003). Accounting Management: In the Accounting management level is likewise called as portion level. In this, the system director assembles the client use insights and designation of costs connected with per time bills and giving administrations by the gadgets. One more benefit of accounting management for wireless networks is that it permits activities of clients as well as better utilization of accessible assets. Performance Management: The execution of the systems relies on the nature of wireless networks and framework measurements. For better execution, the wireless networks, and mobile system gathers the information, keeping up the correct usage of information, free from mistakes, keeping up the reaction time when the information is followed lastly accessibility of information. Performance management method is as a basic method as checking the CPU performance, furthermore, as a difficult end to end service or application observing method. Security Management: Security Management useful zone characterizes the procedure and methodology for wireless networks security by shielding the mobile system and wireless networks from programmers and unapproved clients. The user ought to need to conceal the data to the obscure clients perhaps. The network operator and mobile user can control singular client what user can do as well as what user cannot do with the network. Mobile application management (MAM): MAM is the term for the service or administrations of cell phones, for instance, cell phones, PCs, and desktop PCs. MAM is typically actualized with the utilization of an outside party that has administration highlights for specific merchants of cell phones. It is an approach to guarantee representatives stay gainful and don't rupture corporate arrangements. Numerous wireless networks and mobile system users control exercises of their workers utilizing MAM items and administrations. MAM principally manages corporate information isolation, securing corporate archives on the gadget, securing messages, authorizing corporate approaches, coordinating and overseeing mobile systems including portable workstations as well as handhelds of different classifications (Nguyen, Wahman, Pissinou, Iyengar, Makki, 2015). Mobility Management (MM): With the joining of the web or the Internet as well as wireless mobile systems and additionally with the fast development in the quantity of mobile systems endorsers, MM rises as a standout amongst the most essential and testing issues for remote versatile correspondence over the Internet. MM empowers the serving systems to find a versatile supporter's purpose of connection for conveying information bundles, as well as keep up a wireless network supporter's association as it keeps on changing its purpose of connection. The issue, as well as functionalities of these exercises, are examined in this study. Types of mobility management Location management: This management empowers the systems to track the areas of mobile system hubs. Location management has two noteworthy sub-assignments: (i) area enrollment, as well as (ii) call conveyance and paging. In area enlistment technique, the mobile system hub occasionally sends particular signs to educate the system of its present area so that the area database is kept overhauled. The call conveyance method is conjured after the fruition of the area enrollment. Taking into account the data that has been enlisted in the system amid the area enrollment, the call conveyance methodology questions the system about the careful area of the cell phone so that a call might be conveyed effectively. The configuration of an area administration plan must address the accompanying issues: Minimization of flagging overhead and idleness in the administration conveyance, Meeting the ensured nature of administration of uses, In a completely covering region where a few wireless networks and mobile systems exist together, a productive and hearty calculation must be composed in order to choose the system through which a mobile system ought to perform enlistment, settling on where as well as how oftentimes the area data ought to be put away, as well as how to decide the definite area of a cell phone system and wireless network inside a particular time span (Nonchev Valkama, 2010). Handoff management: This management method is the procedure through which mobile systems and wireless networks keep its association dynamic when it moves starting with one access to the next point. There are phases in a handoff procedure. To begin with, the start of handoff is activated by either the cell phone, or a system specialist, and the changing wireless network conditions. The second phase is for another association era, where the mobile system and wireless network must discover innovative assets for a handoff association and as well as play out any extra steering operations. At long last, information stream control needs to keep up the conveyance of the information from the old association way to the new association way as indicated by the settled upon QoS ensures. Contingent upon the development of the mobile system, it might experience Highlights of mobile systems and wireless networks management solutions The accompanying components of the wireless network and mobile systems because of above management methods have been utilized viable by the network operators. Alarm activated design system: Management methods enable the radios without versatile balance abilities to naturally change their modulation utilizing NetMan's alert activated with the help of configuration management. This element has served like "cost save" for the mobile and wireless network administrators as they might get the element without upgrading to the innovative components with versatile modulation capacities. Proactive cautioning for occasional issues: Manage or arrange the dynamic connections in a powerful way as well as recognize situations where the connection may be within the threat of going down because of regular issues. This proactive cautioning helps administrators to handle issues before they occur. Trending as well as cautioning for preventive upkeep: Trend investigation distinguish patterns in degradation of the signal quality, adjustment and so forth and alarm the client to perform vital preventive support before any kind of breakdown occurs. Intuitive Google Map coordinated arrangement views: Provide instinctive perspectives of the wireless networks deployments utilizing its Google map incorporated sending perspective to help clients envision the topology, and it helps them in recognizing wireless networks ways and areas to add extra connections in the chain (Park, 2009). Far-end to close end configuration overhauls: Push all arrangement, as well as redesigns in the far-end to close-end, arrange in order to minimize the wireless network downtime. Configuration management arrangement's capacity to comprehend chains and work in the opposite request has proved to be useful in decreasing the truck rollouts. This capacity has also decreased the general connection downtime to a request of the "log N" rather than N, where N shows the quantity of connections within the chain. Usage designs examination: Analyze the utilization examples and disappointment designs utilizing NetMan's pattern investigation motor and add extra connections and change modulations in a proactive way. Logical topology perspective: Logical topology perspective supplements Google map depend on the deployment view by providing a coherent perspective of the wireless network and mobile systems for administrators, where the user can investigate the conglomeration as well as failover designs in an ordinary whiteboard approach (You Hara, 2010) System Analysis Made Easy with the help of management of networks Bussmann wireless network and mobile system management is a capable, adaptable and exceptionally versatile wireless and settled network management answer for a large number of wireless network and mobile systems hubs. This empowers the executives to arrange the cost of wireless networks viable, convey, screen, control, investigate and give an account of altered and wireless systems from an incorporated location. This is also one of the best mobile systems and wireless network management methods which improve the operations as well as diminishes the operational expenses to keep the user in control of their assets. Network management framework is intended to change the low-level information into the high-level data, straightforward ideas, and in the meantime to help the user to bring down from the high-level state execution pointers to distinguish between low-level threats and issues (Yang, Wakamiya, Murata, Iwai, Yamano, 2016). Conclusion Management of wireless networks and mobile systems are a crucial variable for effectively working user of the wireless network. Network Management alludes to the exercises, techniques, strategies, and instruments that relate to the various operations, organization, support, as well as the provisioning of arranging frameworks. As an organization turns out to be progressively subject to network administrations, keeping those administrations running is synonymous with keeping the organization, business running with the help of mobile devices and wireless networks. Wireless network management methods furnish with an available outline of the wireless network and mobile device management covering administration of systems as well as of administrations running over those systems. Wireless Network management is more barely characterized because it focuses on the assets in the system checking their capacities as well as for controlling their different operations. These assets are consolidated in different approaches to actualize the services. This paper is about the mobility management and different types of management methods for wireless networks and mobile devices and plans for the cutting-edge versatile management systems. A worldwide various leveled system model for mobility management of remote systems is displayed, in which the portability administration is separated into two corresponding assignments: full-scale versatility and smaller scale versatility. References Aslanidis, T. Tsepenekas, L. (2016). Message Routing in Wireless and Mobile Networks Using TDMA Technology.IJWMN,8(3), 21-33. Bates, J. (2002).Optimizing voice in ATM/IP mobile networks. New York: McGraw-Hill. Chella Thevar, G. Rohini, G. (2016). Energy efficient geographical key management scheme for authentication in mobile wireless sensor networks. Wireless Netw. Chen, X., Liu, W., Zhai, H., Fang, Y. (2006). Location-aware resource management in mobile ad hoc networks. Wireless Netw, 12(6), 797-812. Hossain, M., Hassan, M., Sirisena, H. (2004). Adaptive Resource Management in Mobile Wireless Networks Using Feedback Control Theory. Telecommunication Systems, 25(3/4), 401-415. Karim, M. Sarraf, M. (2002).W-CDMA and cdma2000 for 3G mobile networks. New York: McGraw-Hill. Li, Z. Li, B. (2005). Probabilistic Power Management for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. Mobile Networks And Applications, 10(5), 771-782. Liu, J. (2006). On a Self-Organizing Multipath Routing Protocol in Mobile Wireless Networks. J Netw Syst Manage, 14(1), 103-126. Mukherjee, A., Bandyopadhyay, S., Saha, D. (2003). Location management and routing in mobile wireless networks. Boston: Artech House. Nguyen, H., Wahman, E., Pissinou, N., Iyengar, S., Makki, K. (2015). Mobile learning object authoring tool and management system for mobile ad hoc wireless networks. Int. J. Commun. Syst., 28(17), 2180-2196. Nonchev, S. Valkama, M. (2010). Advanced radio resource management for multi antenna packet radio systems. IJWMN, 2(2), 1-14. Ngai, E. Rodhe, I. (2012). On providing location privacy for mobile sinks in wireless sensor networks.Wireless Netw,19(1), 115-130. Mondal, S. (2007). Improving performance of TCP over mobile wireless networks.Wireless Netw,15(3), 331-340. Palmieri, F., Fiore, U., Castiglione, A. (2011). Automatic Security Assessment for Next Generation Wireless Mobile Networks. Mobile Information Systems, 7(3), 217-239. Park, B. (2009). Seamless Mobility Management in IP-based Wireless/Mobile Networks with Fast Handover. TIIS, 3(3), 266-285. Preveze, B. fafak, A. (2010). Throughput Improvement of Mobile Multi-Hop Wireless Networks.IJWMN,2 Yang, H., Wakamiya, N., Murata, M., Iwai, T., Yamano, S. (2016). Autonomous and distributed mobility management in mobile core networks. Wireless Netw. You, I. Hara, T. (2010). Mobile and Wireless Networks. Mobile Information Systems, 6(1), 1-3. Wireless Quality-of-Service support. (2006). Wireless Netw, 12(4), 409-410. Zahariadis, T., Grneberg, K., Celetto, L. (2010). Seamless Content Delivery over Mobile 3G+/4G Networks. Mobile Networks And Applications, 16(3), 351-360.

What Determines Expertise In Heart Failure Self-Care free essay sample

Since heart failure is common among people living in developed nations, the researchers attempted to explore self-care by patients diagnosed with such a condition. Specifically, they studied the self-care behaviors of patients with chronic heart failure and identified the factors or variables that were associated with expertise in self-care. How It Was Studied The researchers used a study design that combined both qualitative and quantitative methods. They recruited 29 patients diagnosed with chronic heart failure, supported by an abnormal left ventricular ejection fraction on echocardiography. The physicians and nurses who were in charge of these patients were then asked to classify them as being either good or poor in self-care in terms of their heart failure. Interviews were conducted with the patients, and their loved ones were encouraged to participate in the discussion. With the use of open-ended questions and probes, the patients were prompted to talk about their methods of self-care. We will write a custom essay sample on What Determines Expertise In Heart Failure Self-Care? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Transcripts of the interviews were then analyzed with the Atlas software. Using the data thus acquired, one of the investigators    who was blinded to the results of the other parts of the investigation then classified each of the participants as poor, good or expert in heart failure self-care. The patients were also asked to complete a sociodemographic survey and questionnaires measuring the following variables: symptoms and physical limitations; heart failure self-care; excessive daytime sleepiness; family functioning; and depression. Finally, two neurobehavioral tests were administered to the participants. The Probed Memory Recall Test measured their short-term memory and learning ability. The Digit Symbol Substitution Test measured their attention and cognitive processing. Qualitative categorization of self-care expertise was done with descriptive statistics. For comparison of the quantitative data obtained between groups of different expertise, analysis of variance and chi-square analyses were performed using SPSS 13.0. What Was Found / Discovered Out of the 29 participants, only three (10.3%) were rated by the blinded investigator as expert in heart failure self care. They were all female homemakers who did not live by themselves. They were older than the other 26 and surprisingly had less years of formal education (mean = 12.7 years). Their average body mass index was lower (mean of 26.6) but they had more comorbid illnesses (mean Charlson Comorbidity Score of 4.7). Although 33.3% of them rated their overall quality of life as poor, 66.7% rated their health as good while only 33.3% rated their health as fair. (It must be remembered, however, that there are only three â€Å"experts.† Thus, 33.3% refers to just one participant, and 66.7% refers to just two.) The factors that further distinguished the patients who were â€Å"expert† in heart failure self-care from those who were merely â€Å"good† at it were excessive daytime sleepiness (the experts tended to be less sleepy), ability to describe specific heart failure symptoms, understanding of their treatment, and supporters who were actively involved in their heart failure self-care. The small sample size of the study, however, limited its statistical power. The Relevance of the Research for Nursing Practice The findings of the study indicate that nurses can do more for their patients than merely administering medicines or taking their vital signs. Since nurses interact with heart failure patients at length, they have a great opportunity to contribute to their development of self-care. Taking some time to educate them about the symptoms of heart failure and the rationale behind its treatment can go a long way. Encouraging the patients’ loved ones to actively participate in their care can also help the patients take better care of themselves. References Riegel, B., Dickson, V. V., Goldberg, L. R., Deatrick, J. A. (2007). Factors associated with the development of expertise in heart failure self-care. Nursing Research, 56(4), 235– 243.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Joy Luck Club Essays (1148 words) - Chinatown, San Francisco

Joy Luck Club In the novel, The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan, the characters Suyuan and Jing-Mei Woo have a mother-daughter relationship confused with scattered conflict, but ultimately composed of deep love and commitment for one another. Because of drastic differences in the environments in which they were raised and in their life experiences, these two women have some opposing ideas and beliefs. This, and their lack of communication are responsible for many of the problems they face in their relationship. These conflicts are only resolved when June learns about her mother's past. The way that their relationship develops, and the conflicts June and Suyuan face, reveal some of the themes that Amy Tan intends for the readers to learn. These themes concern such topics as finding our life's importance, making choices, and understanding ourselves and our families. Most of the conflicts that June and her mother face are based on misunderstandings and negligence concerning each other's feelings and beliefs. June does not understand or even fully know her mother because she does not know about her tragic past and the pain she still feels from the memory of it. Because Suyuan lost two daughters in China, and her entire family was killed in the war, she leaves this place behind her and places all of her hopes in America and her family there. She wants the very best for her daughter June. Even her name, Suyuan, meaning "long-cherished wish," speaks of this hope for Jing-Mei, meaning "the pure, essential, best quality younger sister." Suyuan tells her daughter June that she can be anything she wants to be, and that she has great talent. At first June is excited and dreams about what she will become: "In all my imaginings, I was filled with a sense that I would soon become perfect. My mother and father would adore me. I would be beyond reproach. I wou ld never feel the need to sulk for anything." (p. 143) Suyuan pushes June to be successful in many different areas such as dance, academics, trivia, and piano. After failing to excel at each task set before her, June begins to feel more and more resentment towards her mother. She sees her mother's hopes as expectations, and when she does not live up to these, she feels like a failure. The final incident, when June performs a piano piece filled with mistakes at a talent show, makes June believe that her mother is completely ashamed and disappointed with her. June looked through the crowd to her mother's face. She thought to herself, "...my mother's expression was what devastated me: a quiet, blank look that said she had lost everything." (p. 143) What June did not realize, was that the real reason why her mother was upset was not because she had not lived up to her expectations. She was unhappy because June did not care about having the best for herself. She did not have high hopes or a passion to be successful at anything. She failed because she did not try and she did not care. This is in strong opposition to Suyuan's high hopes that origi nate from the stron g love she has for her daughter. It is not until much later in her life, after Suyuan's death, that June realizes just how much her mother loved her and how proud she was of her. After Suyuan's death, and after June learns more of the details about her mother's past, June's eyes open to the good intentions her mother always had for her in all of the ways that she acted. She realizes that her mother was proud of her even though she was not a great genius at anything. After Waverly humiliated June at the dinner table by stating that the work she had done for her firm was not good enough, Suyuan attempted to display her pride in June by giving her the jade pendent she always wore, which symbolized her life's importance. She wanted June to know that her life had value and that she just needed to develop and use her talents in order to discover this. After her mother's death, June begins wearing this necklace every day. She also thinks back to her

Thursday, April 16, 2020

How to Collect Blood Samples Essay

How to Collect Blood Samples EssayWriting an essay on the topic of blood samples for medical studies is a challenging subject for students. The project should contain all the important details that should be considered in order to prepare a report of the final quality. This is what makes this particular topic even more challenging for students.There are many different things to consider when writing a report of this nature. The first thing that needs to be considered is the credibility of the institution that will be conducting the test.Some people may prefer to select an institution that they are already familiar with and can trust to deliver the results as expected without having to pay extra. However, others may prefer to make sure that the institution has a history of reliability and this can be done by researching the institution online.Also, some people may want to make sure that the quality of the blood samples that will be tested is high and will provide accurate information for the exam. If you would like to include some of the most important information that you can find regarding this topic then be sure to include your own experiences when it comes to collecting blood.Some people may feel that the best way to help themselves when it comes to learning how to collect blood samples is to come up with their own method. Therefore, they may want to have an objective person to look over their method before they start it.Moreover, if you feel that the student that you have in your class has a great amount of knowledge about this topic then you may want to use the professor's expertise to help them in the writing of their final report. This will help the student by being given the assistance that they need in the writing of the essay.You can also add some useful information that you can use for your essayby including some basic knowledge on the topic of blood samples. A simple and effective way to add these facts is to research the topic and use the informati on that you find to help you.Furthermore, if you would like to write an essay on how to collect blood samples, it is important that you spend a little time planning the topic and the information that you will be using. Doing this will help you become a better writer and a better student.

Monday, March 16, 2020

Truth about sex essays

Truth about sex essays In the beginning, people repressed sex because they were scared of the truth around it. The church, mainly, transformed the beautiful act of making love into a cultural taboo. Because of its repression, sex could never have been talked about in a objective, and truthful manner. This type of false teaching, if any teaching, of sex, led to many disillusionments and myths concerning it. Many problems with sex that society now faces stemmed from no education about it. "It would be less than exact to say that the pedagogical institution has imposed a ponderous silence on the sex of children and adolescents (p.59)." The repression of sex led to a perversion of it. If people could not live out their sexual desires and fantasies, they would act them out within their minds. I am not saying at all, that sexual desires and wants are bad. Like anything, there are degrees of morality, even when it comes to the thoughts in one's own head. Nevertheless, when there are no limits on one's sexual fantasies, sexuality, in my opinion, is liable to reach a perverse and oppressive state. I hope I am correct in saying that around the time of the seventeenth century, the society began to liberate itself from the church. Even still, sexual liberty was small, and a "non-ethical" (meaning non- conservative) discourse on sex was prohibited. This type of regard to sex was also true in the eighteenth century. By the nineteenth century, sexual propaganda was created and fed to the people. One memorable time period that transformed society's views on sex, was the feminist movement in the 60's and 70's. Sexual images were allowed to be seen outside of the privacy of one's home, even more so than before, which in my mind, is a symbol of a new sexual freedom most people had access to. Of course the feminist movement carved the way for women's liberty, however, I am sure there were many negative affects that also followed. Fo ...

Friday, February 28, 2020

My Career Path within S-chem Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

My Career Path within S-chem Company - Essay Example The s-chem company is popularly known as Chevron Phillips chemical company LLC. It’s located in the Eastern region of Saudia Arabia. The company composes of two joint venture projects with the Saudia industrial investment group. The combination of the two is what made the formation and the name s-chem. The company’s first investment commenced operation in 1999 December being a production of benzene. The s-chem company employs over 4,700 professionals at manufacturing sites, operational and mechanical sites, and research or technology centers around the world. Although people can get jobs as a trainee research scientist in the industry with a good first degree, it may be advisable to study for a doctorate as promotion within research for those who want a long term career in the company. There are a lot of opportunities I have seen posted in the company’s website that correspond with my career such as, operation trainer, mechanical director and manufacturing supervisor. The salary range is very pleasing and the company as a policy of providing employs with accommodation for a period of 3 months before you settle on your own account. But due to high exportations there is a lot of relocation in which the company carters for accommodation expense. To get promotions, instead of focusing on one or the other the s-chem lets you combine both ends of the spectrum (Molinaro, 2001). They value diversity and lively exchange of opinions and ideas; this has built my passion for working hard as a student to get a chance in the s-chem company. Working overseas depends with on the nature of the job and how imminent it is (Garner, 1993). According to their policy mechanical directors or supervisors have a lot of responsibilities in relation to working overseas with a huge pay when you are off the desk. Graduating my course and advancing in my studies gives me a better position to earn the trust

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

How does my school compare with other schools in the U.S Essay

How does my school compare with other schools in the U.S - Essay Example In some respects there are some schools like the universities who have access to technology but there are many websites that they block. According to Hermida the ones that are blocked have to do with sexually explicit content, womens history, religious sites, drugs and pop culture (Hermida, 2003). These sites are basically blocked because the government does not want Saudi people getting ideas that may mean they go against their religion. This is very different from U.S. education because in the U.S. there are some things that are blocked by education like pornography sites but for the most part students have access to many things that will enhance their learning. According to the Saudi government the reason why these sites are blocked is because they want to preserve their customs and their religion. When they block a site it makes sure that their people will remain loyal to their religion. This is very important on Saudi Arabia (Hermida). There is a question about the technology situation. It is one thing to have technology but if it is censored it seems that this defeats the purpose. In the U.S. students can find out about people and situations that are different from their own. In Saudi Arabia they cannot. This may mean that the Saudi children do not receive the same type of education as those in the U.S. because they lack the flexibility of the Internet. When someone takes an engineering course or something to do with business they are able to use the full technology in that area. This means that it will be offered to men more than it will be offered to women. It seems that the Saudis know that men will need to have a better understanding of the Internet because they will be doing business on a global basis. It is important to keep in mind that the goal of education in Saudi Arabia is very different than the goal of the U.S. In the U.S. people go for education because they want to advance their career or

Friday, January 31, 2020

Events in Childhood and How They Have Changed Essay - 4

Events in Childhood and How They Have Changed - Essay Example My friends and I would have fun that day were bouncing castle and swimming covered the better part of the day, among other games, there were other activities such as musical chair and face painting. When I got hungry with my friends my parents could organize food and snacks for all of us to eat to our maximum while we were singing and laughing. I would later receive presents of different kids from relatives and friends. My Viewpoint here is that my parents did all this to show me some love in these events that only occurred once in a year and made it memorable, the events that I experienced as a child made me appreciate the role my parents played in my upbringing (Bruce 290). There are some events that have never changed only for my perception to change, since childhood. I can remember when I was still a child; every Sunday my parents and I would always attend the church services on all Sundays. This experience has never changed even when I have grown up since up to now I still go to church. I view this as an important place of the event that I was exposed into since I was a kid, as my parents wanted me to grow as a religious person. This event of going to church is common to many and it has been there for centuries and it will continue in all levels of life.From the above events that I experienced above I will deduce that did for me because there was a change when I was a child and now when I am an adult, this is because the birthday celebrations that my parents use to hold for me where I could experience fun with my family and friends are no longer there since they regard me as an adult them considering that I was a child at then.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

People In The Government :: essays research papers

Approval of the Journal 1. The Speaker shall take the Chair on every legislative day precisely at the hour to which the House last adjourned and immediately call the House to order. Having examined and approved the Journal of the last day’s proceedings, the Speaker shall announce to the House his approval thereof. The Speaker’s approval of the Journal shall be deemed agreed to unless a Member, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner demands a vote thereon. If such a vote is decided in the affirmative, it shall not be subject to a motion to reconsider. If such a vote is decided in the negative, then one motion that the Journal be read shall be privileged, shall be decided without debate, and shall not be subject to a motion to reconsider. Preservation of order 2. The Speaker shall preserve order and decorum and, in case of disturbance or disorderly conduct in the galleries or in the lobby, may cause the same to be cleared. Control of Capitol facilities 3. Except as otherwise provided by rule or law, the Speaker shall have general control of the Hall of the House, the corridors and passages in the part of the Capitol assigned to the use of the House, and the disposal of unappropriated rooms in that part of the Capitol. Signature of documents 4. The Speaker shall sign all acts and joint resolutions passed by the two Houses and all writs, warrants, and subpoenas of, or issued by order of, the House. The Speaker may sign enrolled bills and joint resolutions whether or not the House is in session. Questions of order 5. The Speaker shall decide all questions of order, subject to appeal by a Member, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner. On such an appeal a Member, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner may not speak more than once without permission of the House. Form of a question 6. The Speaker shall rise to put a question but may state it sitting. The Speaker shall put a question in this form: â€Å"Those in favor (of the question), say ‘Aye.’ †; and after the affirmative voice is expressed, â€Å"Those opposed, say ‘No.’ †. After a vote by voice under this clause, the Speaker may use such voting procedures as may be invoked under rule XX. Discretion to vote 7. The Speaker is not required to vote in ordinary legislative proceedings, except when his vote would be decisive or when the House is engaged in voting by ballot.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

An event in your life that changed you Essay

A new house, new school, and a completely new atmosphere were ahead of my nine-year-old life. I had lived in the same house for what it seemed like forever and had attended the same school since first grade. I knew everyone. From January to December, my calendars were filled with birthday parties I had to attend. Performing in talent shows with my best friends Dezerey, Jasmine, and Nykchasia were a yearly activity at Garden Valley Elementary School. The Robinson Center’s summer camp was mandatory for my big sister, Breonna, and me. I was used to familiarities like the Chihuahua that ran to the front of its gate and barked every time I rode past it on my sleek, black rollerblades. Those rollerblades made me feel untouchable, at ease and confident until I had to ride them in a new area, surrounded by new, unfamiliar people. Close to the end of my fourth grade year, my mother told my sister and me that we were moving to Terricina Gold Apartments in Natomas. I did not think it was going to change anything. I was probably a bit excited for what was to come. I can clearly remember my first day at Two Rivers Elementary school being terrified. I believe that was when it first â€Å"hit me† that I was not at â€Å"home† anymore. My comfort zone left was tarnished. I remember having butterflies and feeling as if I was going to faint before I stepped foot onto school grounds. When I got to the blacktop all I could do was stand there in silence. The other kids were standing around in there cliques and it was obvious that the fifth graders controlled the far left gate on the black top. I remember one girl that stood out. She looked larger than life in my eyes. She was bright skinned, tall and everyone seemed to flock to her. She made me feel small without even knowing her. I was having trouble finding my classroom number on the blacktop where my class was supposed to  line up. I completely gave up after a few minutes mainly because I felt so out of place I just wanted to hide. Not to mention I am legally blind and even with my glasses I still cannot see all that well so finding my class line was a far reach for my nine-year old mind. I felt out of place and inferior so I â€Å"I took it upon myself† to run away and hide in the nearest bathroom. I stayed in that bathroom for a while, even after the bell rang. I eventually decided to take a step out of the bathroom and walk to my class. In fourth grade I absolutely did not have any social skills. Many children lived in my new apartments. I envied their large groups of friends and seeing them made me miss my old ones. I could never gather up the courage to talk to anyone. Thankfully, I had my older sister. She is the most outgoing between us and she managed to know everyone in nearly a week of our residency. I eventually met everyone that lived in the apartments but I never felt at ease with them as I did with my old friends. I rode my rollerblades all around those apartments and they made me happy like a piece of home was with me. I never realized that I was in fact an introvert. I suppose I had always been a timid person my mother brings up her memories of my behavior as a child often. I never realized my childhood behavior until now. I remember my mom changing my teacher’s and being too afraid to walk into the classroom even though I knew the teacher and all the students well. Moving away from my familiarities showed how quiet and unsociable I was. I did not have friends at school until I was well into my seventh grade year. Today, I am on the verge of twenty-years-of-age, and I still have to work on speaking up and being more sociable. Before I had many friends and after I moved, I did not. I believe if I stayed where I lived before I would have been given a sense of security. Looking back, I believe I would not have gained a great number of wonderful friends. My experiences with people in my apartments are always the topic of conversation with my family and friends and they bring on tons of laughs and feelings of embarrassment. I love revisiting my old Natomas neighborhoods and seeing my old friends. We always joke saying TG (Terricina Gold) for life. I guess you can call it a family.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Types Of Personality Disorders ( Fort Hays State University

In class we discussed different types of personality disorders under three different categories or clusters such as odd, dramatic, and anxious. A personality disorder is defined as an inflexible pattern of inner experience and outward behavior (Fort Hays State University, 2016) Within these clusters, contain a variety of different personality disorders such as Paranoid, schizoid, antisocial, borderline, avoidant, dependent, and even obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. The cluster I decided to choose to write about was the â€Å"Dramatic† category. This cluster specifically includes the antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic personality disorders. People categorized in the â€Å"Dramatic† cluster are ones who have behaviors that are so dramatic, emotional, or erratic that it is almost impossible for them to have relationships that are truly giving and satisfying (Fort Hays State University, 2016). I chose this cluster due to the fact that I find the disorders within it, very interesting and easy to understand. Between these three disorders there are many things that are both similar and different about them. The one disorder that I found to be the most interesting was the Antisocial Personality Disorder. This is sometimes referred to as â€Å"psychopaths† or â€Å"sociopaths,† people with antisocial personality disorder persistently disregard and violate others’ rights (Fort Hays State University, 2016). Ones with this disorder have no sympathy for other individual’sShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages Organizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesWorkforce availability and quality concerns Demographics and diversity issues Organizational restructuring Economic and Technological Change Several economic changes have occurred that have altered employment and occupational patterns in the United States. A major change is the shift of jobs from manufacturing and agriculture to service industries and telecommunications. This shift has meant that some organizations have had to reduce the number of employees, while others have had to attract and retainRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesReed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright  ©2005 by The McGraw−Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher. This McGraw−Hill